The contribution of star scientists to overall sex differences in research productivity
Publication type
journal article
Publication date
2009
Author(s)
Abramo, G.
D'Angelo, C.A.
Caprasecca, A.
Language
English
Discipline(s)
Geographical area
Abstract
The state of the art on the issue of sex differences in research efficiency agrees in recognizing higher performances for males, however there are divergences in explaining the possible causes. One of the causes advanced is that there are sex differences in the availability of aptitude at the "high end". By comparing sex differences in concentration and performance of Italian academic star scientists to the case in the population complement, this work aims to verify if star, or "high-end", scientists play a preponderant role in determining higher performance among males. The study reveals the existence of a greater relative concentration of males among star scientists, as well as a performance gap between male and female star scientists that is greater than for the rest of the population. In the latter subpopulation the performance gap between the two sexes is seen as truly marginal. © 2009 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.
Journal
Scientometrics
ISSN
0138-9130
Volume
81
Issue
1
Pagination
137-156