The causal intricacies of studying gender in science
Publication type
conference paper
Publication date
2021
Author(s)
Traag, V.
Waltman, L.
Language
English
View point(s)
Theory
Abstract
The role of gender in science is a frequently debated subject. Papers on this subject use various terms to describe their findings, such as “gender bias”, “gender disparity”, “gender difference” or sometimes "gender gap". The different terms sometimes seem to be used interchangeably, making it unclear what researchers try to communicate with each term. To facilitate a clear discussion, we propose explicit definitions of these terms that emphasise the importance of the underlying causal mechanisms. Additionally, this causal language allows us to reason about concepts of fairness and their implications. The proposed terminology may contribute to a better understanding of the policy implications of a study. © 2021 18th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics, ISSI 2021. All rights reserved.
ISBN
978-90-803282-2-8
Pagination
1131-1141